Investment

Is SSY the right choice for your child’s future?

03 February 2025
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Every parent dreams of giving their child the best education possible, but with education costs rising at 10-12% annually, saving enough can be a challenge.

In fact, some degrees that cost ₹5-6 lakh today could hit ₹20-22 lakh in just 15 years. Let us have a look at

Projected higher education costs in India

Course Current Fee Estimated Cost @10% Inflation after 15 years
General Science, Commerce & Art ₹5‑6 lakh ₹20‑22 lakh
Engineering (IIT/NIT) ₹10 lakh ₹40‑50 lakh
Private Engineering ₹15 lakh ₹60‑70 lakh
Management ₹25 lakh ₹1‑1.5 crore
MBBS ₹50‑60 lakh ₹2‑2.5 crore

The difference in the costs could be huge over the years. So, what can you do about it?

Well, the government has an option for you.

Sukanya Samridhi Yojna

It is a government-backed scheme that offers a safe and tax-efficient way to secure the financial future of a girl child by creating a corpus for her education & marriage.

Let’s understand the features of SSY scheme!

Feature Details
Eligibility The girl child must be below 10 years old.
Minimum Deposit ₹250 per year
Maximum Annual Cap ₹1.5 lakh per year
Interest Rate (Jan 2024–Mar 2025) 8.2% p.a.
Deposit Tenure Contributions allowed for 15 years from the date of account opening
Lock-in Period 21 years from the date of account opening
Tax Benefits Eligible for Section 80C tax deduction (up to ₹1.5 lakh), and maturity proceeds are tax‑free
Partial Withdrawal Allowed after 18 years or after 10th‑grade completion (up to 50% of the balance for higher education)
Premature Closure Allowed after 5 years only in cases of account holder’s death, critical illness, or guardian’s death
Number of Accounts Allowed One account per girl, with a maximum of two per family (exceptions for twins/triplets)

SSY clearly beats FDs and small savings schemes in returns, but, is that enough?

But what about market-linked investments?

For long-term goals like education, comparing fixed returns with market linked returns, still makes sense. Since the risk of loss drops significantly as the investment time period increases.

Here’s how the risk of loss in NIFTY 50 decreases as the time period increases:

Returns 1 Year 7 Years 10 Years 15 years
Negative 28.56% 4.58% 0.17% 0
0-8% 14.07% 19.09% 21.11% 3.37%
8-12% 8.13% 29.96% 26.92% 41.58%
12%-15% 5.37% 22.51% 28.62% 44.21%
15%-20% 7.69% 13.19% 22.72% 10.83%
Greater than 20% 36.18% 10.67% 0.47% 0

With rising education costs, its long-term potential to beat inflation makes market linked investments a compelling choice.

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Let’s understand with an example!

Ramesh earns ₹25 LPA and wants to invest for his daughter’s education. He thought of comparing an Index ETF with SSY.

Here’s how both the options would play out:

Parameter SSY Nifty BeES
Annual Investment ₹1,50,000 ₹1,50,000
Total Investment (Over 15 Years) ₹22,50,000 ₹22,50,000
Interest Rate (p.a.) 8.2% 15.4%
Maturity Period 21 years 21 years
Maturity Value ₹69,27,578 ₹2,01,01,450
Tax Nil ₹24,97,056
Profit ₹69,27,578 ₹1,76,04,394

Note: Although contributions to SSY stop after 15 years, the corpus continues to grow until year 21. To ensure a fair comparison, we applied the same to the SIP.

Even with tax benefits, SSY’s profit is significantly lower than Nifty BeES.

Conclusion

SSY offers tax benefits and fixed returns, but the lock-in period is huge and the returns still might not be able to beat the education inflation. 

However, though SSY cannot be solely relied upon to plan for education, it could be a great option for parents to diversify their investments, since the returns are better than FD.

On the other hand, SIP involves some market risk, but if you’re okay with that, it can help you build a significant corpus to take care of your children's education entirely.

So if you’re a parent of a boy child, don’t feel left out! 

While SSY is only for girls, investing in safe market linked investments like Index Funds are open to all. So, you still have a more powerful tool to build an education corpus for your son.

The only thing you might be missing on is a great alternative for long-term fixed investments.

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Summary

To make your life easier, we have summarised the above Read here. Hope you enjoyed it!

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